Kemal Derviş
Kemal Derviş, the former World Bank VP who is now Turkey's Special Economy Minister For Making Sure Turkey Doesn't Blow Its Reform Program, has been on the TV a lot the past few days. He says says the country's banking reforms are on track, so the IMF is going to hand over the next chunk of cash due from previously agreed loans, $1.1 billion this time around.
The banking watchdog agency BDDK recently published an audit saying most of the country's banks meet the agency's requirements for capitalization. However a bigshot at S&P's banking division says they're still undercapitalized. I'm not really well versed in the details of the system and reform efforts, but it seems like the IMF cash is going to be used to "recapitalize" the banks. Since the banks' problems have a lot to do with huge amounts of bad loans given out to bigshot scumbags, I worry that this is just bailing out bad banks so they can continue ruining the economy. But I dunno, Derviş seems to be fairly well on top of things.
Two major banks, Pamukbank and Yapi Kredi, appear to be merging. But the Turkish News article I linked above says Pamukbank is being taken over by the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (BRSA). I'm not sure what's going on here, or whether BRSA has anything to do with the BDDK.
I do like what Derviş says about elections. The headlines have been giving the impression that he's hot to have new elections, perhaps because he wants to toss his hat in the ring. I've repeated that assessment myself, but here's what he says:
I have never said that early elections are needed. I simply said that early elections would not be a national disaster for Turkey. If we could implement the economic program and not deviate from the program, and if the economic administration, officials, autonomous agencies and the Central Bank are in charge and fulfill their duties, then changes on the political scene would be trouble-free.
We live in a democracy and are currently governed by a coalition. It is possible that there would be changes in Turkey like in any other democracy. We have to rid ourselves from the conviction that early elections would destroy everything. If the economic program is implemented, and the economic agencies do their job honestly and transparently, then political developments would not have any impact on the economy.
It sounds like Derviş' main interest is the reform program. It might be that becoming PM would be his best bet to ensure everyone stays on board the program, but it's not likely. If he did, he would end up spending all his time fighting off the politicians and media - he's not a professional pol and he doesn't have the skills or support structure (e.g. a political party, corrupt buddies, etc.) he would need to maintain his position. So he's better off where he is.
Of course, Derviş' special ministerial position depends on Prime Minister Ecevit's support. The PM wants the reforms to happen, and he knows Derviş has the know-how, the connections, and the determination to make it happen. But the other politicians all know the same thing, so if Ecevit goes Derviş is a lamb for the slaughter. To conservatives he is the agent of the IMF, EU, and other foreign forces which try to tell Turkey how to run the country.
So although Derviş is right that Turkey needs to learn to allow democratic elections to happen without changing the direction of the country, the reality is that politicians seeking election will happily wreck Turkey's chances of economic recovery, and Derviş himself will quickly be sacrificed to the hordes by the populists.
